Efisiensi Penyaluran Kredit Ritel Komersial Terhadap Sektor Umkm di BRI (Studi Kasus di BRI Kantor Wilayah Jakarta 3)

BRI Bank has its main focus to develop micro, small, and medium enterprises (UMKM). With the support of 18 Regional Offices, BRI has become the pioneer in distributing commercial retail credit. However, from 2010 to 2015, the percentage of BRI profit decreased. This research aimed to analyze the eff...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bagus Ary Wibowo, Amzul Rifin, Sadikin Kuswanto
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Bogor Agricultural University 2018-05-01
Series:Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen
Online Access:http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jabm/article/view/21324
Description
Summary:BRI Bank has its main focus to develop micro, small, and medium enterprises (UMKM). With the support of 18 Regional Offices, BRI has become the pioneer in distributing commercial retail credit. However, from 2010 to 2015, the percentage of BRI profit decreased. This research aimed to analyze the efficiency level and examine the factors affecting the commercial retail credit channeling in BRI Regional Office 3 to the SME sector. The research was conducted using DEA and Panel Regression methods with secondary data in the Financial Statements of BRI Jakarta Regional Office 3, year-end periods of 2013, 2014 and 2015. Based on the analysis conducted using the DEA method, the results indicated that 4 DMU units (Branch Offices) from the total of 36 DMU units; i.e. in Joglo, Sanggau, Singkawang and Tangerang Merdeka achieved their efficiency value in the year of 2013-2015 consistently; that is, they were able to complete the work correctly by using minimum inputs that produce maximum outputs. Based on the significant value, factors affecting the efficiency of banks include operational costs, NPL, credit growth, and realization of debtors. The control of input or cost, the increase of retail credit productivity, and good credit quality maintenance can influence the efficiency score of each work unit in Regional Office 3 of BRI Jakarta, so it can give profit contribution for the company. Keywords: efficiency, BRI, credit, SME, DEA Abstrak: Bank BRI memiliki fokus utama untuk mengembangkan usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM). Dengan dukungan 18 Kantor Wilayah (Kanwil) yang dimiliki menjadikan BRI pionir dalam menyalurkan kredit ritel komersial. Namun dari Tahun 2010 hingga Tahun 2015 persentase laba BRI terjadi penurunan. Bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat efisiensi dan mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi penyaluran kredit ritel komersial Kanwil BRI Jakarta 3 kepada sektor UMKM menggunakan metode DEA dan Regresi Panel dengan data sekunder berupa Laporan Keuangan BRI Kanwil Jakarta 3 periode akhir Tahun 2013, 2014 dan 2015. Berdasarkan hasil analisa menggunakan metode DEA menunjukkan bahwa 4 unit DMU (Kantor Cabang) dari total 36 unit DMU, yaitu Joglo, Sanggau, Singkawang dan Tangerang Merdeka telah mencapai nilai efisiensi pada Tahun 2013-2015 secara konsisten yaitu dapat menyelesaikan pekerjaan secara benar dengan menggunakan input yang minimal menghasilkan output yang maksimal. Berdasarkan nilai signifikan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat efisiensi perbankan, di antaranya adalah biaya operasional, NPL, pertumbuhan kredit dan realisasi debitur. Pengendalian sisi input atau biaya, peningkatan produktifitas kredit ritel dan menjaga kualitas kredit yang baik dapat memengaruhi skor efisiensi dari masing-masing unit kerja di Kanwil BRI Jakarta 3 sehingga dapat memberikan kontribusi laba bagi perusahaan. Kata kunci: efisiensi, BRI, kredit, UMKM, DEA
ISSN:2528-5149
2460-7819