Immune Checkpoint Blockade – How Does It Work in Brain Metastases?

Immune checkpoints restrain the immune system following its activation and their inhibition unleashes anti-tumor immune responses. Immune checkpoint inhibitors revolutionized the treatment of several cancer types, including melanoma, and immune checkpoint blockade with anti-PD-1 and anti-CTLA-4 anti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mihaela Lorger, Tereza Andreou, Christopher Fife, Fiona James
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnmol.2019.00282/full