Summary: | The posterity remembers the criticism of Dilthey’s relativism in Husserl’s « Philosophie als strenge Wissenschaft » (Logos 1910/11). However, the progressive publication of non-edited works of both philosophers gives place for some revision. Particularly, the study of Dilthey’s psychological works opens a perspective, which discloses the veritable epistemological dimension for the possible exchange between some of Dilthey’s and Husserl’s ideas : the abandonment of body/mind dualism and of the topological structure interior/exterior in psychology. Connected with Dilthey’s tournant gnoséologique, these problems of foundation of sciences throw a new and unexpected light on the transcendentalism of Husserl.
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