EIB Working Paper 2023/05 Which European firms were hardest hit by COVID-19?

The COVID-19 shock had a strong negative effect on aggregate economic performance, with the average firm taking a hit on sales revenues and financial performance. However, the effects varied from firm to firm. Were already-struggling firms hit hardest, threatening their very survival? Or did the COV...

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Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: European Investment Bank 2023
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